İstanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu on Thursday urged the judiciary to take a stand against the Turkish government’s misuse of the courts as protesters rallied for a second day over his detention in a graft and terrorism probe.
İmamoğlu urged judges and prosecutors to “stand up and take action against those who are ruining the judiciary” in a message on X via his lawyers.
“You cannot and must not remain silent,” he wrote after spending his first night in police custody after what the main opposition CHP denounced as a political “coup.”
The powerful and popular mayor — who is President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s main political rival — was detained before dawn on Wednesday, just days before he was to be named as the CHP’s candidate for the 2028 presidential race.
The move brought thousands into the streets, despite a four-day ban on protests. By Thursday afternoon, the demonstrators were back holding placards saying “Together against lawlessness.”
‘Completely unlawful’
More than 1,000 students from Galatasaray University joined a march through the waterfront Beşiktaş district, with ensuing scuffles as police tried to break it up, an AFP correspondent said.
Students were also marching from Istanbul University, which had on Tuesday revoked İmamoğlu’s degree — a significant move since presidential candidates must have a degree from an institution of higher learning.
“The reason Erdogan did this is his fear of İmamoğlu. It’s completely unlawful,” one 19-year-old student told AFP, declining to give his name.
CHP chairman and opposition leader Özgür Özel was expected to address protesters at City Hall again on Thursday at 1730 GMT, a party spokesman told AFP.
The move against İmamoğlu sent Turkey’s financial markets into a tailspin, dealing a heavy blow to the Turkish lira, which was trading at around 38 lira to the dollar on Thursday.
Turkey’s central bank said it would draw on its foreign exchange reserves if needed to prevent further harm to the currency, with economists saying it had already done so on Wednesday.
Detentions
More than 80 people were detained in Wednesday’s raids, and investigators began questioning them early on Thursday, local media said.
Already named in a growing list of legal probes, İmamoğlu — who was resoundingly re-elected last year — has been accused of “aiding and abetting a terrorist organization,” in reference to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).
He is also under investigation for “bribery, extortion, corruption, aggravated fraud, and illegally obtaining personal data for profit as part of a criminal organization” along with 99 other suspects.
Social media and internet access, which was blocked early on Wednesday, remained largely restricted in İstanbul on Thursday morning, according to online censorship monitor Free Web Turkey.
Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya said 37 people had been detained for posting content online that was deemed “provocative” and that more investigations were under way.
Weaponizing the justice system
“İmamoğlu’s only crime was that he was taking the lead in opinion polls,” CHP leader Özel told the crowds at Wednesday night’s protest.
“His only crime was that he won the hearts of the people. His only crime wasm that he would be the next president.”
Human Rights Watch called for İmamoğlu to be “released from police custody immediately.”
“The Erdoğan presidency should ensure that the results of the Istanbul municipal elections are respected and that the criminal justice system is not weaponized for political ends,” said its Europe and Central Asia Director Hugh Williamson.
By law, Erdoğan — who has been president for more than a decade, having been prime minister for 11 years before that — cannot run again in the 2028 race.
But he wants to change the constitution to allow that, a move that requires opposition support.
Hamish Kinnear, a senior analyst with the Verisk Maplecroft risk consultancy, said the move against İmamoğlu could end up harming those plans.
“It could upset the government’s plan to push through constitutional change that would enable Erdogan to run for a third term,” he said.
Erdoğan already changed the constitution to introduce the presidential system after a referendum in 2017.
© Agence France-Presse