Greece’s Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has been received in Ankara by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, in the latest sign of warming relations between the NATO neighbors, Agence France-Presse reported.
After decades of tensions, occasionally broken by brief periods of reconciliation, the day-long visit follows a trip by Erdoğan to Greece in December and marks a new phase in their relations, diplomats said.
In an interview published Sunday in Greek newspaper Kathimerini, Erdoğan said talks would focus on “resolving problems” between the neighbors.
“It falls to us to calm relations between the two countries… to ensure that peace and tranquility reign forever on both sides of the Aegean Sea,” the Turkish leader said.
He added he wished to “raise the level of bilateral relations to a new level.”
Mitsotakis echoed Erdoğan’s sentiment in an interview with Turkish newspaper Milliyet published on Sunday, saying he wanted to “move forward on a constructive path.”
“We are not enemies, we are neighbors,” he said, listing “shared challenges” including migrant flows in the Aegean.
In December, the regional rivals — divided over the island of Cyprus and dealing with migration through their respective waters — signed a declaration calling for “friendly and good neighborly relations, recognizing the importance of a mutual respect and peaceful coexistence”.
But this appeasement, helped also by solidarity after an earthquake killed more than 50,000 in southeastern Turkey in February 2023, has been undermined by Turkey converting another former Byzantine church into a mosque.
After four years of restoration, the former Kariye Orthodox church in İstanbul re-opened as a mosque on May 6.
The 2020 decision to convert the church came after Muslim services resumed at the 6th-century former Byzantine cathedral of Hagia Sophia. The landmark building had been a museum since 1935.
The changes were seen as part of Erdoğan’s efforts to galvanize his more conservative and nationalist supporters.
“There’s no shortage of mosques in the city. That is no way to treat cultural patrimony,” Mitsotakis said a week ago, although he has also said that “channels of conversation must remain open.”
Mitsotakis told Greek television station Alpha TV on Saturday that he will use Monday’s talks to push Erdoğan to “reverse” Kariye’s conversion.
‘Provocation’
Greek Foreign Minister Giorgos Gerapetritis last Monday called the move a “provocation” but reiterated that “Athens is seeking as long a period of calm as possible in Greek-Turkish relations.”
Last December’s meeting did lead to some breakthroughs, such as new special visas for Turks to visit Greek islands near the Turkish coast. That has led to a tripling of Turkish visitors.
And Erdoğan has not repeated any of his earlier threats to invade Greek islands to prevent their supposed militarization — threats that led the US Congress to block deliveries of F-16 fighters to Turkey.
That veto was lifted in January, at the same time as the United States approved the delivery of F-35s to Greece.
Disagreements remain over Cyprus, which since Turkey’s military intervention in 1974 has been divided into the internationally recognized state of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognized only by Turkey.
Turkey and Greece have also struggled to cooperate on migration. The seas around both countries are used by migrants from Asia and Africa trying to reach Europe.