This week’s shocking attack on a referee by a club president has thrust the entire culture of Turkish football into the spotlight, with the escalating issues of political influence and disrespect for officials at the heart of the debate, Reuters reported.

The whole sport was stunned on Monday as Faruk Koca, the president of top flight club Ankaragücü, punched referee Halil Umut Meler at the end of the match, with other officials kicking the referee in the head while he was on the ground.

All league football in Turkey was postponed for a week and Koca was banned from football for life, while Süper Lig club Ankaragücü was ordered to pay a 2 million lira ($69,000) fine and play five home games without fans.

The assault drew swift condemnation from various quarters, including Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, soccer’s world governing body FIFA, the Turkish Football Federation and the media.

Headlines such as “A punch of shame” and “Scandal” have made the front pages, reflecting the gravity of the situation amid calls for the government to ensure even tougher sanctions.

Koca, a former politician and an old friend of Erdoğan’s, could face a prison sentence of more than 10 years. Two other officials have also been arrested for their role in the assault.

The attack came two months after Turkey was awarded joint hosting rights with Italy for the 2032 European Championship and although UEFA says it is a domestic issue for the Turkish federation to deal with, it hardly enhances their reputation.

“These kind of incidents cause irreversible and incredible harm to the value of Turkish football,” former Besiktas and Turkey midfielder Ali Gültekin said.

“The incident may be unprecedented but definitely not unexpected, given the escalating criticism and even threats against referees.”

The incident marked another low point for Turkish football, where criticism of referees and unhappiness with the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) system have been escalating.

Predictable crisis

Former FIFA referee Selçuk Dereli agreed that the crisis was predictable, saying the attack should prompt Turkish football to “look in the mirror.”

Dereli pointed to the deeply intertwined relationship between politics and football in Turkey, implicating the government’s overreaching influence in various aspects of the sport.

“The government’s policies on football have collapsed,” he said. “The government has become too involved and has too much influence on everything, from the assignment of chairmen and coaches to the selection of players, from funding of football clubs to the assignment of referees.

“Football has lost its independence. The election of who runs the Turkish Football Federation is completely directed by politics. Without addressing Turkish political influence on football, we cannot address the real issues.”

Gültekin and Dereli said the “toxic” culture within Turkish football had been exploited by clubs, each vying to garner support from fans and expand their following, with the targeting of referees often a convenient scapegoat for poor results.

The attack has also added to the growing concerns about the diminishing respect for referees across Europe, a trend exacerbated by the problematic implementation of VAR.

Referee relations in Turkey have been strained, with personal details of officials, including background, affiliations and officiating records, often becoming the subject of intense scrutiny and social media posts.

Hugh Dallas, the Süper Lig’s head of referee education, was in the stadium when the incident happened and has called for governments to take action.

“There has to be legislation and punishments put in place for clubs, players, owners or whoever when they behave in such a manner because it definitely can’t continue,” Dallas told the BBC.

Prominent referee Ali Palabıyık, who has officiated in the Champions League and other major competitions, quit this year at 42 following public criticism of his mistakes during matches.

“The number of referees in Turkey are decreasing by the day due to pressure from the federation. We should learn to respect referees, or it will become difficult to find referees to be assigned to matches,” Palabıyık said.

“Serious sanctions are required for those who caused this situation, those who paved the way and those who made statements contributing to it, with careful implementation of necessary measures to ensure it does not happen again.”